El papel de los oligoelementos
in Animal Nutrition

What are Trace Minerals?

Small Amounts. Big Impact.

Trace minerals are among the most essential nutrients in an animal’s diet but one of the easiest to overlook. Essential in small amounts, they drive the biological processes that keep animals healthy, productive and resilient.

Growth & Reproduction
Immune Function & Overall Health
Enzyme Activity & Tissue Development
Stress Response & Disease Resistance

What Trace Minerals do Animals Need?

Animals rely on trace minerals to maintain normal metabolism, support bone, muscle and tissue development, defend against pathogens, maintain skin and epithelial integrity and ensure proper reproductive performance. Deficiencies can negatively affect growth, immunity, fertility and structural integrity.

Zn
Zinc
Protein synthesis
Skin and epithelial integrity
Función inmunitaria
Reproducción
Hoof, claw and eggshell quality
Cu
Cobre
Collagen synthesis
Enzyme function
Red blood cell formation
Pigmentation
Respuesta inmunitaria
Mn
Manganeso
Bone and cartilage development
Reproducción
Enzyme systems
Respuesta inmunitaria
Se
Selenio
Component of glutathione peroxidase
Antioxidant defense
Thyroid metabolism
Función inmunitaria
Reproductive health
Fe
Hierro
Oxygen transport (hemoglobin/myoglobin)
Metabolismo energético
Critical for growth
Prevents anemia
Cr
Cromo
Insulin sensitivity
Metabolismo energético
Stress resilience
Improves intake under stress

Compare Trace Minerals by Type

There are three categories of trace minerals available on the market today: Inorganic, organic and Zinpro® Performance Minerals®.

Definition

Absorption Pathway

Bioavailability

Mineral Type

Inorganic

Metal salts (e.g., sulfates), oxides which are minerals in their basic ionic form.

Minimal Absorption

Use metal ion transporters in the gut.
Compete with other metals and can be blocked by dietary antagonists (phytate, other minerals, etc.).
Dietary chelators can bind mineral ions so only a portion is absorbed; the rest is excreted.

Basic Bioavailability

Meets basic requirements. 
Bioavailability is generally lower due to competition at metal transporters.
Lowest bioavailability and retention.

Mineral Type

Organic

Minerals bound to organic molecules like carbohydrates or peptides.

Better Absorption

Due to poor stability, many organic trace minerals dissociate in the stomach acid and ultimately rely on inorganic metal ion transporters for absorption in the intestine. 
Dietary chelators can bind mineral ions, preventing absorption.

Better Bioavailability

Better stability in the GI tract.
Better bioavailability and retention.

Mineral Type

Minerales de alto rendimiento Zinpro

A single metal ion is bound to an amino acid, forming a stable five-membered ring structure that provides superior stability and solubility.

High Absorption

Unique structure utilizes amino acid transporters ensuring efficient absorption, bypassing antagonists in the gastrointestinal tract, then entering the bloodstream.

Maximum Bioavailability

Ensures efficient delivery to target tissues, remaining stable in the stomach and circulating longer in the bloodstream for optimal utilization.
Best bioavailability and retention on the market.

Definition

Category

Inorganic

Metal salts (e.g., sulfates), oxides (e.g., oxides) which are minerals in their basic ionic form.

Category

Organic

Minerals bound to organic molecules like carbohydrates or peptides.

Categoría de uno

Zinpro® Minerales de alto rendimiento

A single metal ion is bound to an amino acid, forming a stable five-membered ring structure that provides superior stability and solubility.

Absorption

Category

Inorganic

Minimal Absorption

Use metal ion transporters in the gut.
Compete with other metals and can be blocked by dietary antagonists (phytate, other minerals, etc.).
Dietary chelators can bind mineral ions so only a portion is absorbed; the rest is excreted.
Category

Organic

Better Absorption

Due to poor stability, many organic trace minerals dissociate in the stomach acid and ultimately rely on inorganic metal ion transporters for absorption in the intestine. 
Dietary chelators can bind mineral ions, preventing absorption.
Categoría de uno

Zinpro® Minerales de alto rendimiento

High Absorption

Unique structure utilizes amino acid transporters ensuring efficient absorption, bypassing antagonists in the gastrointestinal tract, then entering the bloodstream.

Bioavailability

Category

Inorganic

Basic Bioavailability

Meet basic requirements 
Bioavailability is generally lower due to competition at metal transporters.
Lowest bioavailability and retention.
Category

Organic

Better Absorption

Due to poor stability, many organic trace minerals dissociate in the stomach acid and ultimately rely on inorganic metal ion transporters for absorption in the intestine. 
Dietary chelators can bind mineral ions, preventing absorption.
Categoría de uno

Zinpro® Minerales de alto rendimiento

Maximum Bioavailability

Ensures efficient delivery to target tissues, remaining stable in the stomach and circulating longer in the bloodstream for optimal utilization.
Best bioavailability and retention on the market.

The Zinpro® Advantage: A Unique Path to Absorption Validated Through Research

Zinpro Performance Minerals use a proven amino acid transporter pathway to deliver more effective mineral uptake. Their stable 1:1 complex stays intact against dietary antagonists, ensuring a clear, efficient route to the bloodstream for optimal absorption.

How Do Trace Minerals Affect Animal Health and Performance?

Vacuno de Leche

Milk yield, reproduction, hoof health, mastitis, transition cow benefits.

Vacuno de carne

Growth, immune function, BRD reduction, reproduction, carcass and hoof quality.

Porcino

Growth, reproduction gut health, carcass and foot quality.

Avícola

Growth, bone health, eggshell quality, footpad and skin integrity.

Acuicultura

Skeletal development, immune response, epithelial tissues growth.

Equino

Bone, joint and hoof health, skin and coat integrity, gut performance, immunity and overall health

PREGUNTAS FRECUENTES

Have more questions about trace mineral science? Zinpro Performance Minerals are backed by more than 400 peer-reviewed studies — the largest body of organic trace mineral research in the world.

Discover Why Zinpro is the Right
Choice for Animal Wellbeing