{"id":57141,"date":"2020-03-11T23:00:34","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T23:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/skin-integrity-and-healing-capacity-are-crucial-to-prevent-disease-outbreaks-in-aquatic-species\/"},"modified":"2024-02-05T16:03:31","modified_gmt":"2024-02-05T21:03:31","slug":"skin-integrity-and-healing-capacity-are-crucial-to-prevent-disease-outbreaks-in-aquatic-species","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/pt\/resource-center\/blog\/skin-integrity-and-healing-capacity-are-crucial-to-prevent-disease-outbreaks-in-aquatic-species\/","title":{"rendered":"A integridade da pele e a capacidade de cicatriza\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o cruciais para evitar surtos de doen\u00e7as em esp\u00e9cies aqu\u00e1ticas"},"content":{"rendered":"

O tecido epitelial cobre as superf\u00edcies externas e internas do corpo da maioria dos animais vivos e \u00e9 a primeira linha de defesa contra parasitas, v\u00edrus e bact\u00e9rias. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A integridade do tecido epitelial ou da pele forte e saud\u00e1vel\nintegridade da pele \u00e9 especialmente importante em peixes, pois eles est\u00e3o em constante contato direto\ncontato direto e constante com a \u00e1gua que cont\u00e9m v\u00edrus, bact\u00e9rias e parasitas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Um epit\u00e9lio fraco pode permitir que os pat\u00f3genos invadam\ne se acumulem em seus \u00f3rg\u00e3os, causando infec\u00e7\u00e3o e inflama\u00e7\u00e3o que, por sua vez, podem\ninflama\u00e7\u00e3o que, por sua vez, pode levar a taxas de crescimento mais baixas e, por fim, \u00e0 morte. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fatores que reduzem a integridade epitelial<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A integridade da pele prejudicada \u00e9 comum em peixes\npeixes. Esses peixes s\u00e3o expostos a uma variedade de fatores de estresse mec\u00e2nico, incluindo\ntransporte, classifica\u00e7\u00e3o, vacina\u00e7\u00e3o e, possivelmente, a agentes infecciosos que podem\ncausar danos \u00e0 pele e feridas. Al\u00e9m disso, as mudan\u00e7as ambientais podem afetar a morfologia e a integridade da pele.\nmorfologia e integridade da pele; por exemplo, quando o salm\u00e3o do Atl\u00e2ntico cultivado \u00e9\nsalm\u00e3o do Atl\u00e2ntico cultivado \u00e9 transferido para a \u00e1gua do mar. Felizmente, o zinco \u00e9 reconhecido h\u00e1 muito tempo como um fator essencial\nna modula\u00e7\u00e3o da cicatriza\u00e7\u00e3o de feridas em v\u00e1rias esp\u00e9cies, inclusive em humanos e peixes. O zinco\n\u00e9 essencial para todos os est\u00e1gios do processo de cicatriza\u00e7\u00e3o de feridas: coagula\u00e7\u00e3o ou\nhemostasia, inflama\u00e7\u00e3o, prolifera\u00e7\u00e3o e remodela\u00e7\u00e3o dos tecidos epiteliais.\nQuando um peixe sofre uma ferida ou les\u00e3o na pele, \u00e9 importante que a cicatriza\u00e7\u00e3o ocorra\nrapidamente. Se a cicatriza\u00e7\u00e3o das feridas for lenta, isso aumenta o potencial de infec\u00e7\u00f5es secund\u00e1rias\ninfec\u00e7\u00f5es secund\u00e1rias, pois as bact\u00e9rias e os v\u00edrus penetram na pele. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Os fatores de estresse tamb\u00e9m podem desempenhar um papel na\nna redu\u00e7\u00e3o da integridade da pele e no enfraquecimento do tecido epitelial. Al\u00e9m de\nestressores e pat\u00f3genos ambientais, fatores antinutricionais nos ingredientes\ningredientes da ra\u00e7\u00e3o afetam negativamente as popula\u00e7\u00f5es microbianas do intestino,\nmorfologia das microvilosidades e integridade dos enter\u00f3citos intestinais, o que pode\nalterar a sa\u00fade intestinal, resultando em comprometimento da digestibilidade dos nutrientes e\nimunidade intestinal. De fato, fatores antinutricionais como as saponinas s\u00e3o\ns\u00e3o pr\u00f3-inflamat\u00f3rios com o potencial de provocar enterite em peixes e comprometer\nseu crescimento e sa\u00fade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A baixa integridade epitelial pode deixar os peixes suscet\u00edveis a danos nas guelras e nos olhos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A guelra do peixe \u00e9 um \u00f3rg\u00e3o multifuncional envolvido em trocas gasosas, osmorregula\u00e7\u00e3o, equil\u00edbrio \u00e1cido-base, excre\u00e7\u00e3o de am\u00f4nia e defesa imunol\u00f3gica, entre outras fun\u00e7\u00f5es. Os pat\u00f3genos de peixes se espalham facilmente na \u00e1gua, e o epit\u00e9lio respirat\u00f3rio fino das br\u00e2nquias representa um ponto de entrada \u00f3bvio para os pat\u00f3genos. Estima-se que a superf\u00edcie das br\u00e2nquias seja de 0,1 a 0,4 m2<\/sup>\/kg de peso corporal, representando assim a maior superf\u00edcie espec\u00edfica do \u00f3rg\u00e3o que interage com o meio externo. O epit\u00e9lio branquial \u00e9 um tecido complexo que compreende v\u00e1rios tipos de c\u00e9lulas, inclusive c\u00e9lulas mucosas, e \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por 50% da \u00e1rea de superf\u00edcie do corpo. A manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da integridade do tecido epitelial branquial \u00e9, portanto, de extrema import\u00e2ncia para a sa\u00fade dos peixes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A catarata, uma doen\u00e7a do cristalino, \u00e9 um problema\ncomum em salmon\u00eddeos de cria\u00e7\u00e3o e \u00e9 uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o do tecido epitelial danificado\nepitelial danificado. Nos vertebrados, o cristalino \u00e9 um tecido n\u00e3o vascular derivado do ectoderma da superf\u00edcie do olho\nectoderma da superf\u00edcie do olho: uma estrutura epitelial simples. Ao avaliar os nutrientes essenciais\nnutrientes essenciais, descobriu-se que a defici\u00eancia de zinco causa catarata. Felizmente, a suplementa\u00e7\u00e3o de zinco\nzinco tem se mostrado eficaz na corre\u00e7\u00e3o desse problema em esp\u00e9cies como a truta arco-\u00edris e o salm\u00e3o.\ncomo a truta arco-\u00edris e o salm\u00e3o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Performance Trace Minerals para melhorar a sa\u00fade da pele e do intestino<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O primeiro passo para a integridade saud\u00e1vel da pele \u00e9 a otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o nutricional. Uma maneira de ajudar os peixes a responder melhor aos desafios da integridade da pele \u00e9 suplementar sua ra\u00e7\u00e3o com Minerais de desempenho Zinpro\u00ae<\/sup><\/a>. O zinco, o mangan\u00eas e o cobre s\u00e3o essenciais para melhorar a cicatriza\u00e7\u00e3o de feridas. Esses minerais melhoram a integridade do tecido epitelial por meio da manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da divis\u00e3o celular, da s\u00edntese de prote\u00ednas e da atividade antioxidante para remover os radicais super\u00f3xidos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foi demonstrado que a substitui\u00e7\u00e3o parcial ou completa de minerais inorg\u00e2nicos com Zinpro Performance Minerals (ZPM) aumentou o n\u00famero de c\u00e9lulas caliciformes intestinais em robalo europeu em 25% (Fig. 1A). O n\u00famero de c\u00e9lulas caliciformes na pele aumentou em 61% nesses mesmos peixes (Fig. 1B). Toda a superf\u00edcie do corpo dos peixes (br\u00e2nquias, intestino e pele) \u00e9 coberta por muco, que \u00e9 uma das principais barreiras imunol\u00f3gicas contra a invas\u00e3o de agentes patog\u00eanicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Os minerais de desempenho Zinpro s\u00e3o comprovadamente mais eficazes do que os minerais inorg\u00e2nicos na redu\u00e7\u00e3o de les\u00f5es cut\u00e2neas no salm\u00e3o do Atl\u00e2ntico ap\u00f3s infesta\u00e7\u00e3o com Caligus<\/em>indicando mecanismos de defesa de barreira aprimorados contra agentes patog\u00eanicos. Dispon\u00edvel\u00ae<\/sup>O zinco suplementado na metade do n\u00edvel de zinco inorg\u00e2nico foi significativamente mais eficiente na redu\u00e7\u00e3o de Caligus<\/em> abund\u00e2ncia de salm\u00e3o (Fig. 2). Caligus<\/em> por peixe alimentado com Availa-Zn foi reduzido em quase 10%. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Curiosamente, a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do escore de pele indicou que os peixes alimentados com Availa-Zn tinham um n\u00edvel mais desej\u00e1vel de integridade da pele do que os peixes alimentados com dietas contendo zinco inorg\u00e2nico (Fig. 3). Nesse estudo, os melhores resultados de desempenho e sa\u00fade foram encontrados com uma dieta de farinha de peixe 20% suplementada com 60 ppm de zinco como Availa-Zn. Entretanto, com a substitui\u00e7\u00e3o progressiva da farinha de peixe por fontes de prote\u00edna vegetal, espera-se que a necessidade de suplementa\u00e7\u00e3o de minerais essenciais aumente em n\u00edvel e disponibilidade metab\u00f3lica. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Para obter mais detalhes sobre a pesquisa Zinpro, Fa\u00e7a o download do folheto Essential Trace Minerals for Exceptional Performance<\/a>. Para saber mais sobre como formular seu plano de nutri\u00e7\u00e3o para aquacultura com minerais tra\u00e7o de desempenho, entre em contato com seu representante Zinpro hoje mesmo<\/a>. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Os peixes s\u00e3o expostos a uma variedade de fatores de estresse mec\u00e2nico e ambiental que podem reduzir a integridade da pele e enfraquecer o tecido epitelial. Explore como os minerais tra\u00e7os de desempenho podem melhorar a integridade da pele e evitar doen\u00e7as na produ\u00e7\u00e3o aqu\u00edcola.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":57145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_eb_attr":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_ecp_custom_2":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2682],"tags":[2693,2683,2696,2685,2697,2713],"species":[987],"class_list":["post-57141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-animal-husbandry","tag-animal-performance","tag-epithelial-integrity","tag-immunity","tag-skin-coat","tag-stress"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSkin Integrity and Healing Capacity Are Crucial to Prevent Disease Outbreaks in Aquatic Species – Zinpro\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Blog posts from Zinpro\u00ae about Skin Integrity and Healing Capacity Are Crucial to Prevent Disease Outbreaks in Aquatic Species . 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