{"id":56903,"date":"2019-08-20T22:00:17","date_gmt":"2019-08-20T22:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/heat-stress-management-during-periods-of-extreme-heat\/"},"modified":"2023-07-19T13:09:58","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T18:09:58","slug":"heat-stress-management-during-periods-of-extreme-heat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/pl\/resource-center\/blog\/heat-stress-management-during-periods-of-extreme-heat\/","title":{"rendered":"Zarz\u0105dzanie stresem cieplnym w okresach ekstremalnych upa\u0142\u00f3w"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>W przemy\u015ble drobiarskim technologia\nprzewy\u017csza wszystkie inne bran\u017ce produkcji zwierz\u0119cej. Systemy ch\u0142odzenia, takie jak\nch\u0142odzenie wyparne i wentylacja tunelowa, a tak\u017ce izolowane dachy i \u015bciany.\n\u015bciany, pomagaj\u0105 z\u0142agodzi\u0107 negatywne konsekwencje stresu cieplnego u drobiu.\ndrobiu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podczas gdy zaawansowana technologia obudowy pomaga ptakom\nprzetrwa\u0107 w wy\u017cszych temperaturach (powy\u017cej 92 F, wilgotno\u015b\u0107 wzgl\u0119dna 60%), w regionach takich jak\nregionach, takich jak po\u0142udniowe Stany Zjednoczone, temperatury mog\u0105 osi\u0105ga\u0107 ponad 100 F.\nKiedy tak si\u0119 dzieje, ciep\u0142o mo\u017ce obezw\u0142adni\u0107 systemy ch\u0142odzenia i pozostawi\u0107 stado\nstado podatne na stres cieplny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Karmienie wydajnymi minera\u0142ami \u015bladowymi w po\u0142\u0105czeniu\nz zastosowaniem odpowiedniej technologii chowu mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c z\u0142agodzi\u0107 stres cieplny w stadzie drobiu.\nw stadzie drobiu i pom\u00f3c im osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 wag\u0119 rynkow\u0105 na czas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-heat-stress-in-poultry-leads-to-diverse-production-challenges\">Stres cieplny u drobiu prowadzi do r\u00f3\u017cnorodnych wyzwa\u0144 produkcyjnych<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Okres produkcyjny brojler\u00f3w wynosi od 35 do 57 dni.\ndni i nieco mniej ni\u017c dwa lata dla kur niosek. W rezultacie istnieje\nznacznie mniejszy margines b\u0142\u0119du w zarz\u0105dzaniu stresem cieplnym, szczeg\u00f3lnie w przypadku brojler\u00f3w\nponiewa\u017c jest mniej czasu na regeneracj\u0119. W przypadku niosek stres cieplny mo\u017ce mie\u0107\ntrwa\u0142y efekt, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017ce wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na jako\u015b\u0107 jaj przez wiele dni, nawet po tym, jak temperatura\nwr\u00f3ci\u0142a do normy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gdy temperatura cia\u0142a ptaka wzrasta,\nprzep\u0142yw krwi jest przekierowywany z trzewnych naczy\u0144 krwiono\u015bnych przewodu pokarmowego\ndo sk\u00f3ry, aby zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 rozpraszanie ciep\u0142a. Zmniejsza to ilo\u015b\u0107 tlenu\n(niedotlenienie) i sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w od\u017cywczych dost\u0119pnych dla enterocyt\u00f3w (jednowarstwowych kom\u00f3rek nab\u0142onkowych)\nkom\u00f3rek) wy\u015bcie\u0142aj\u0105cych przew\u00f3d pokarmowy. W rezultacie po\u0142\u0105czenia \u015bcis\u0142e\nos\u0142abiaj\u0105 si\u0119 i umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 patogenom i ich toksynom przedostanie si\u0119 do krwiobiegu,\nostatecznie prowadz\u0105c do nieszczelno\u015bci jelit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kurczaki majtaj\u0105 si\u0119, aby zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 parowanie\nch\u0142odzenia. Odparowanie jednego grama wody jest w stanie rozproszy\u0107 540\nkalorii energii utrzymania, co mo\u017ce ostatecznie prowadzi\u0107 do rozwoju\nni\u017cszej jako\u015bci jaj u kur niosek oraz ni\u017cszej wydajno\u015bci \u017cywienia i tempa wzrostu u brojler\u00f3w.\nu brojler\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-housing-technology-for-heat-stress-management\">Technologia mieszkaniowa do zarz\u0105dzania stresem cieplnym<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Istniej\u0105 dwa g\u0142\u00f3wne systemy ch\u0142odzenia, kt\u00f3re s\u0105\npopularne w zak\u0142adach drobiarskich. Najpopularniejszym z nich jest <strong>wentylacja tunelu<\/strong>.\nW przypadku systemu wentylacji tunelowej, du\u017ce wentylatory s\u0105 zainstalowane na jednym ko\u0144cu domu.\ndomu i wytwarzaj\u0105 ruch powietrza, przeci\u0105gaj\u0105c powietrze przez dom i odprowadzaj\u0105c gor\u0105ce powietrze na zewn\u0105trz.\ngor\u0105ce powietrze na zewn\u0105trz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An <strong>Ch\u0142odzenie wyparne<\/strong> wykorzystuje ciep\u0142o\nciep\u0142o z powietrza, aby zmieni\u0107 wod\u0119 z cieczy w gaz. To uwalnia energi\u0119 i\nodbiera ciep\u0142o ptakom i \u015brodowisku domowemu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Systemy ch\u0142odzenia wyparnego mog\u0105 obejmowa\u0107: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>An <strong>panel odparowuj\u0105cy<\/strong>kt\u00f3ry kapie wod\u0105 przez podk\u0142adk\u0119. Powietrze przep\u0142ywaj\u0105ce przez panel odparowuje wod\u0119 i ch\u0142odzi powietrze w otoczeniu. Powietrze przemieszczaj\u0105ce si\u0119 do domu przez system wentylacji tunelowej poprawia skuteczno\u015b\u0107 paneli ewaporacyjnych. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zamg\u0142awiacze<\/strong> lub zraszacze s\u0105 ustawione na timer, aby okresowo rozpyla\u0107 bardzo drobn\u0105 mgie\u0142k\u0119 wody, kt\u00f3ra odparowuje i usuwa ciep\u0142o z otoczenia. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>W warunkach wysokiej wilgotno\u015bci (wy\u017cszej ni\u017c 80%), utrata ciep\u0142a przez parowanie i wyparne systemy ch\u0142odzenia staj\u0105 si\u0119 nieefektywne. W takich warunkach ch\u0142odzenie konwekcyjne (przep\u0142yw powietrza) jest jedyn\u0105 alternatyw\u0105, aby pom\u00f3c ptakom rozproszy\u0107 ciep\u0142o. Prawid\u0142owa konserwacja jest wa\u017cna, aby systemy ch\u0142odzenia pomieszcze\u0144 by\u0142y wydajne. Nale\u017cy utrzymywa\u0107 odpowiednie uszczelnienie, poziom przep\u0142ywu powietrza i dobry stan materia\u0142\u00f3w termoizolacyjnych w dachach i \u015bcianach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-poultry-nutrition-and-feeding-strategies-to-improve-conditions-during-heat-stress\">Strategie \u017cywienia i karmienia drobiu w celu poprawy warunk\u00f3w podczas stresu cieplnego<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Podczas ekstremalnych upa\u0142\u00f3w producenci\npowinni r\u00f3wnie\u017c rozwa\u017cy\u0107 wdro\u017cenie letniego programu \u017cywienia i karmienia.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ptaki b\u0119d\u0105 naturalnie je\u015b\u0107 mniej podczas ekstremalnych\nupa\u0142\u00f3w, wi\u0119c dietetycy i producenci drobiu powinni stosowa\u0107 diet\u0119 bardziej\nbogatsz\u0105 w sk\u0142adniki od\u017cywcze diet\u0119, aby zrekompensowa\u0107 zmniejszenie spo\u017cycia paszy. Obejmuje to\nobejmuje zwi\u0119kszenie stosunku t\u0142uszczu do w\u0119glowodan\u00f3w, poniewa\u017c t\u0142uszcz jest bardziej wydajnym \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em energii.\n\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em energii. Po jedzeniu temperatura cia\u0142a kurcz\u0105t wzrasta, powoduj\u0105c dyskomfort.\ndyskomfort. Dostarczenie wi\u0119kszej ilo\u015bci t\u0142uszczu zu\u017cywa mniej energii metabolicznej, zmniejszaj\u0105c wzrost temperatury cia\u0142a.\nwzrost temperatury cia\u0142a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Formu\u0142owanie diety pod k\u0105tem strawnych aminokwas\u00f3w\nstaje si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c kluczowe w czasie upa\u0142\u00f3w. Diety s\u0105 skoncentrowane, a bia\u0142ko\nzredukowane do marginalnych poziom\u00f3w, aby zmniejszy\u0107 przyrost ciep\u0142a. Aby zrekompensowa\u0107 t\u0119\ni utrzyma\u0107 sta\u0142e spo\u017cycie tych sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w od\u017cywczych, proporcje aminokwas\u00f3w\nmusz\u0105 by\u0107 w dobrej r\u00f3wnowadze. Producenci powinni r\u00f3wnie\u017c upewni\u0107 si\u0119, \u017ce maj\u0105 dobr\u0105\nr\u00f3wnowag\u0119 elektrolit\u00f3w w programie \u017cywienia i karmienia drobiu. Kiedy ptaki\nich krew staje si\u0119 zasadowa, co prowadzi do utraty sodu.\nsodu. Elektrolity zapewniaj\u0105 dobr\u0105 r\u00f3wnowag\u0119 sodu, chlork\u00f3w i potasu,\ni pomagaj\u0105 utrzyma\u0107 pojemno\u015b\u0107 buforow\u0105 krwi. Zaleca si\u0119, aby\nproducenci suplementuj\u0105 242-300 miliekwiwalent\u00f3w elektrolit\u00f3w na kilogram paszy.\npaszy. Dodatkowo, producenci powinni zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 suplementacj\u0119 witaminami\nC i E. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inn\u0105 kwesti\u0105 w ekstremalnych sytuacjach jest\nograniczenie spo\u017cycia paszy w najgor\u0119tszych porach dnia. Zamiast tego producenci\npowinni zapewni\u0107 \u015bwiat\u0142o po zachodzie s\u0142o\u0144ca, kiedy ptaki czuj\u0105 si\u0119 bardziej komfortowo,\naby umo\u017cliwi\u0107 im jedzenie w tym czasie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-increase-performance-trace-mineral-supplementation-during-heat-stress\">Zwi\u0119kszenie wydajno\u015bci suplementacji minera\u0142ami \u015bladowymi podczas stresu cieplnego<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Producenci powinni zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 suplementacj\u0119\no minera\u0142y \u015bladowe, zw\u0142aszcza cynk, mangan i selen.\nselen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cynk wzmacnia wi\u0105zania mi\u0119dzy\nkom\u00f3rkami nab\u0142onka w przewodzie pokarmowym, pomagaj\u0105c w utrzymaniu szczelno\u015bci po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144 jelitowych podczas\npo\u0142\u0105cze\u0144 podczas wyzwania i zmniejszaj\u0105c wyst\u0119powanie nieszczelnego jelita i\ni zwi\u0105zanego z tym zapalenia jelit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stres oksydacyjny wyst\u0119puje, gdy wolne rodniki i\nprzeciwutleniacze nie s\u0105 w r\u00f3wnowadze. Cynk, mied\u017a, mangan i selen dzia\u0142aj\u0105 jako\nprzeciwutleniacze, usuwaj\u0105c wolne rodniki i chroni\u0105c b\u0142ony kom\u00f3rkowe przed\nuszkodzeniami oksydacyjnymi. Zapotrzebowanie na te minera\u0142y wzrasta podczas\nwydarzenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podczas letnich upa\u0142\u00f3w zaleca si\u0119, aby dietetycy i producenci drobiu uzupe\u0142niali 40 ppm cynku pochodz\u0105cego z <a href=\"\/pl\/product\/zinpro-availa-zn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zinpro<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Availa<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Zn<\/a> lub 40\/40 ppm cynku i manganu z <a href=\"\/pl\/product\/zinpro-availa-zm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zinpro<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Availa<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Z\/M <\/a>opr\u00f3cz regularnej suplementacji przez ca\u0142y rok. Poziomy suplementacji selenu od <a href=\"\/pl\/product\/zinpro-availa-se\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zinpro<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Availa<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Se<\/a>* powinien wzrosn\u0105\u0107 o 0,2 ppm, a chrom z <a href=\"\/pl\/product\/zinpro-availa-cr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zinpro<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Availa<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Cr<\/a>* nale\u017cy w\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 przy 0,4 ppm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Technologia chowu w przemy\u015ble drobiarskim mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c z\u0142agodzi\u0107 negatywne skutki stresu cieplnego podczas gor\u0105cych letnich miesi\u0119cy. W regionach, w kt\u00f3rych upa\u0142 mo\u017ce obezw\u0142adni\u0107 systemy ch\u0142odzenia, zwi\u0119kszenie poziomu suplementacji minera\u0142\u00f3w \u015bladowych mo\u017ce zapewni\u0107 ptakom komfort i produktywno\u015b\u0107. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aby dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 wi\u0119cej o wdra\u017caniu letniego programu \u017cywienia i karmienia drobiu z <a href=\"\/pl\/products\/performance-minerals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zinpro Performance Minerals<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/a>skontaktowa\u0107 si\u0119 z <a aria-label=\" (otwiera si\u0119 w nowej karcie)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/pl\/lets-connect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Przedstawiciel Zinpro<\/a> dzisiaj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>*Uwaga: nie wszystkie produkty\ndost\u0119pne na wszystkich rynkach<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Technologia chowu w przemy\u015ble drobiarskim mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c z\u0142agodzi\u0107 negatywne skutki stresu cieplnego podczas gor\u0105cych letnich miesi\u0119cy. W regionach, w kt\u00f3rych upa\u0142 mo\u017ce obezw\u0142adni\u0107 systemy ch\u0142odzenia, zwi\u0119kszenie poziomu suplementacji minera\u0142\u00f3w \u015bladowych mo\u017ce zapewni\u0107 ptakom komfort i produktywno\u015b\u0107.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":56904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_eb_attr":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_ecp_custom_2":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2682],"tags":[2693,2692,2717,2689],"species":[942],"class_list":["post-56903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-animal-husbandry","tag-animal-welfare","tag-hatchability","tag-heat-stress"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Heat Stress Management During Periods of Extreme Heat &#8211; Zinpro\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"posts from Zinpro\u00ae about Heat Stress Management During Periods of Extreme Heat . 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