{"id":56777,"date":"2019-06-18T22:00:53","date_gmt":"2019-06-18T22:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/the-consequences-of-heat-stress-in-animals\/"},"modified":"2023-07-19T13:09:53","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T18:09:53","slug":"the-consequences-of-heat-stress-in-animals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/fr\/resource-center\/blog\/the-consequences-of-heat-stress-in-animals\/","title":{"rendered":"Les cons\u00e9quences du stress thermique chez les animaux"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le stress thermique chez les animaux peut entra\u00eener des pertes \u00e9conomiques co\u00fbteuses pour les producteurs.\nproducteurs. Dans les secteurs bovin, laitier, avicole et porcin, les pertes \u00e9conomiques dues \u00e0 la\nde la production et de la reproduction, ainsi que de l'augmentation de la\nde la reproduction et de l'augmentation de la mortalit\u00e9 peuvent atteindre jusqu'\u00e0 $2,4 milliards par an (St-Pierre, Cobanov et\nSchnitkey. 2003).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le stress thermique peut avoir un effet n\u00e9gatif sur de nombreux facteurs de production chez toutes les esp\u00e8ces.\nesp\u00e8ces, certains apparaissant imm\u00e9diatement, d'autres plus tardivement. Les animaux soumis \u00e0 un stress thermique\nr\u00e9duisent leur consommation d'aliments afin de r\u00e9duire la chaleur m\u00e9tabolique. La baisse de l'ingestion d'aliments se traduit par\nde la production de lait chez les vaches laiti\u00e8res et des taux de croissance r\u00e9duits chez les bovins, les porcs et les volailles.\nles porcs et les volailles. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En cas de stress thermique, les animaux peuvent d\u00e9tourner l'\u00e9nergie et les nutriments des objectifs de production et les utiliser pour dissiper la chaleur ou pour se nourrir.\nde production et les utilisent plut\u00f4t pour la dissipation de la chaleur ou pour des\nles r\u00e9ponses inflammatoires aux d\u00e9fis immunitaires. Apr\u00e8s un stress thermique, les animaux ne sont pas\nne sont pas prompts \u00e0 repasser en mode de production, ce qui peut entra\u00eener une\nce qui peut entra\u00eener une r\u00e9duction des performances de production, m\u00eame un ou deux mois plus tard.\nmois. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gestion du stress thermique et fuites intestinales chez les animaux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le stress thermique peut provoquer un \u00e9tat appel\u00e9 intestin perm\u00e9able<\/a>qui peut avoir des effets imm\u00e9diats sur votre b\u00e9tail et vos volailles, mais il joue \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le dans les effets diff\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 l'automne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En cas de stress thermique, la temp\u00e9rature corporelle centrale de l'animal augmente, ce qui entra\u00eene les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes suivants\nle flux sanguin est d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 du tractus gastro-intestinal vers la surface de la peau afin d'augmenter la dissipation de la chaleur.\nde la peau afin d'augmenter la dissipation de la chaleur. Cela entra\u00eene une r\u00e9duction de la\nd'oxyg\u00e8ne (hypoxie) et d'\u00e9nergie disponibles pour les ent\u00e9rocytes (couche unique de cellules \u00e9pith\u00e9liales).\ncouche de cellules \u00e9pith\u00e9liales) qui tapissent le tractus intestinal. Cela peut affaiblir les\njonctions serr\u00e9es qui maintiennent les ent\u00e9rocytes ensemble, ce qui permet aux pathog\u00e8nes et \u00e0 leurs toxines de passer dans le sang.\npathog\u00e8nes et leurs toxines de passer dans la circulation sanguine, provoquant une fuite intestinale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une fois que les bact\u00e9ries, les agents pathog\u00e8nes ou leurs toxines\nentre les cellules, le syst\u00e8me immunitaire les reconna\u00eet et d\u00e9clenche une r\u00e9ponse immunitaire\npour d\u00e9truire et \u00e9liminer les envahisseurs. Ce processus inflammatoire et l'activation du syst\u00e8me immunitaire\nCe processus inflammatoire et l'activation du syst\u00e8me immunitaire consomment des quantit\u00e9s importantes de nutriments, ce qui prive d'\u00e9nergie d'autres fonctions essentielles de l'organisme.\net de l'\u00e9nergie \u00e0 d'autres fonctions cl\u00e9s de l'animal, telles que la croissance, la reproduction et la production de viande, de lait ou de fromage,\nla reproduction et la production de viande, de lait ou d'\u0153ufs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le stress thermique entra\u00eene des boiteries chez les bovins<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Une r\u00e9duction de l'ingestion d'aliments et une fuite de l'intestin pendant une p\u00e9riode de stress thermique peuvent,\npeuvent entra\u00eener des boiteries chez les bovins et les porcs \u00e0 l'automne, m\u00eame si la temp\u00e9rature a baiss\u00e9.\nl'automne, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s que la temp\u00e9rature a baiss\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'inflammation chronique qui se produit en raison de l'\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 de l'intestin entra\u00eene une r\u00e9duction de la prolif\u00e9ration des k\u00e9ratinocytes qui constituent le tissu de la corne du pied.\nde la prolif\u00e9ration des k\u00e9ratinocytes qui constituent le tissu de la corne du pied. Cette\nk\u00e9ratinocytes entra\u00eene la formation d'un tissu de corne de moins bonne qualit\u00e9\nde corne de moins bonne qualit\u00e9 tout au long de l'\u00e9t\u00e9, petit \u00e0 petit, et conduira finalement \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes de sabots de vache, comme la lacune.\ndes probl\u00e8mes de sabot, comme la boiterie, \u00e0 l'automne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En outre, pendant les p\u00e9riodes de stress thermique, les bovins laitiers et les bovins de boucherie passent plus de temps debout afin de dissiper la chaleur sous eux.\npassent plus de temps debout afin de dissiper la chaleur qui se trouve sous eux. Ce temps de\nCette station debout prolong\u00e9e peut entra\u00eener des probl\u00e8mes suppl\u00e9mentaires au niveau des sabots, tels que des ulc\u00e8res de la sole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De nombreux \u00e9leveurs utilisent des arroseurs et des refroidisseurs par \u00e9vaporation pour aider \u00e0 dissiper le stress d\u00fb \u00e0 la chaleur, mais ils peuvent parfois contribuer aux boiteries.\nde la chaleur, mais ils peuvent parfois contribuer \u00e0 la boiterie. Lorsque le b\u00e9tail reste dans l'eau\ndans l'eau des arroseurs et des refroidisseurs par \u00e9vaporation, cela peut ramollir la semelle du sabot et s\u00e9parer la semelle de la paroi du sabot.\nla semelle du sabot et la s\u00e9parer de la paroi du sabot. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le stress thermique contribue \u00e0 l'infertilit\u00e9 saisonni\u00e8re <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le stress thermique contribue \u00e9galement \u00e0 l'infertilit\u00e9 saisonni\u00e8re, en particulier \u00e0 la fin de l'\u00e9t\u00e9 et au d\u00e9but de l'automne. Les deux probl\u00e8mes de production qui peuvent avoir le plus d'impact sur l'infertilit\u00e9 saisonni\u00e8re sont le stress thermique et la diminution de l'apport nutritionnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous savons qu'en cas de stress thermique, l'ingestion d'aliments diminue. Les animaux\navec une note d'\u00e9tat corporel (BCS) plus basse en raison de la r\u00e9duction de la consommation d'aliments ne pr\u00e9senteront pas\nd'\u0153strus, auront une r\u00e9duction des taux de conception, une r\u00e9duction du nombre d'embryons produits et une augmentation du nombre d'embryons morts.\nde conception, une r\u00e9duction du nombre d'embryons produits et une augmentation de la mortalit\u00e9 embryonnaire.\nembryonnaire. Chez les truies, cela entra\u00eenera une r\u00e9duction de la taille de la port\u00e9e, une diminution du nombre de porcs sevr\u00e9s et une diminution du nombre de porcs commercialis\u00e9s.\nde porcs sevr\u00e9s et de porcs commercialis\u00e9s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les truies dont le BCS est r\u00e9duit devront puiser dans leurs r\u00e9serves corporelles pour\npour produire une quantit\u00e9 ad\u00e9quate de lait pour leurs porcelets pendant la lactation.\nce qui entra\u00eenera une r\u00e9duction encore plus importante du BCS. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nutrition en oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments et gestion du stress thermique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les \u00e9leveurs de b\u00e9tail et de volaille peuvent contribuer \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer les effets n\u00e9gatifs du stress thermique en donnant une alimentation plus riche en nutriments pendant l'\u00e9t\u00e9 pour compenser les effets de la chaleur.\nde la chaleur en donnant une alimentation plus dense en nutriments pendant l'\u00e9t\u00e9 pour compenser la r\u00e9duction de la consommation d'aliments.\npour compenser la r\u00e9duction de l'ingestion d'aliments. Les producteurs peuvent envisager de remplacer une partie des fibres\nde la ration par de la graisse afin d'augmenter le nombre de calories que l'animal\nl'animal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'apport de niveaux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s d'oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments pendant l'\u00e9t\u00e9 peut \u00e9galement jouer un r\u00f4le positif dans l'att\u00e9nuation des effets n\u00e9gatifs du stress thermique.\npeut \u00e9galement jouer un r\u00f4le positif dans l'att\u00e9nuation des effets n\u00e9gatifs du stress thermique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La recherche montre que l'alimentation en zinc \u00e0 partir de Zinpro\u00ae<\/sup> Availa\u00ae<\/sup> Zn <\/a>joue un r\u00f4le dans le maintien de l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 intestinale en renfor\u00e7ant les jonctions serr\u00e9es pendant les \u00e9preuves et en r\u00e9duisant l'incidence des fuites intestinales et de l'inflammation intestinale qui en d\u00e9coule. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chrome provenant de Zinpro\u00ae<\/sup> Availa\u00ae<\/sup> Cr <\/a>ou Zinpro\u00ae<\/sup> MICROPLEX\u00ae<\/sup> <\/a>peut \u00e9galement augmenter la tol\u00e9rance thermique, car il contribue \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le niveau de cortisol ou de corticost\u00e9rone - impliqu\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gulation de l'\u00e9nergie, des r\u00e9actions immunitaires et des r\u00e9ponses au stress - chez les animaux. Des niveaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s de cortisol ou de corticost\u00e9rone entra\u00eenent chez les animaux un comportement agit\u00e9, une d\u00e9pense d'\u00e9nergie et, en fin de compte, une r\u00e9duction de la consommation d'aliments. L'abaissement des niveaux de cortisol et de corticost\u00e9rone gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des aliments contenant Availa-Cr ou MICROPLEX peut aider les animaux \u00e0 rester calmes et \u00e0 manger plus volontiers en cas de stress thermique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le stress oxydatif se produit lorsque les radicaux libres et les antioxydants sont en d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre. Le zinc, le cuivre, le mangan\u00e8se et le s\u00e9l\u00e9nium agissent comme des antioxydants en \u00e9liminant les radicaux libres et en prot\u00e9geant les membranes cellulaires du stress oxydatif. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contactez un repr\u00e9sentant de Zinpro d\u00e8s aujourd'hui pour en savoir plus sur les services suivants Min\u00e9raux de Performance Zinpro\u00ae<\/sup><\/a> comme Zinpro\u00ae<\/sup> Availa\u00ae<\/sup> Cr<\/a>, Zinpro\u00ae<\/sup> MICROPLEX\u00ae<\/sup><\/a>, Zinpro\u00ae<\/sup> Availa\u00ae<\/sup> Zn<\/a>, Zinpro\u00ae<\/sup> Availa\u00ae<\/sup> Mn<\/a>, Zinpro\u00ae<\/sup> Availa\u00ae<\/sup> Cu,<\/a> et Zinpro\u00ae<\/sup> Availa\u00ae<\/sup> Se <\/a>\u00a0dans vos programmes de nutrition du b\u00e9tail et de la volaille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Note : Tous les produits ne sont pas\nne sont pas disponibles sur tous les march\u00e9s.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le stress thermique chez les animaux peut entra\u00eener des probl\u00e8mes de production tels que des fuites intestinales et des boiteries, ainsi qu'une r\u00e9duction de la production laiti\u00e8re, de la croissance et des performances de reproduction m\u00e9diocres. D\u00e9couvrez les probl\u00e8mes de production li\u00e9s au stress thermique et comment les oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments de performance am\u00e9liorent la gestion du stress thermique.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":56778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_eb_attr":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_ecp_custom_2":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2682],"tags":[2683,2688,2689,2690,2691],"species":[938,940,942,943],"class_list":["post-56777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-animal-performance","tag-gut-health","tag-heat-stress","tag-lameness","tag-reproduction-gestation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe Consequences of Heat Stress in Animals – Zinpro\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"posts from Zinpro\u00ae about The Consequences of Heat Stress in Animals . 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