{"id":56211,"date":"2018-10-04T22:59:28","date_gmt":"2018-10-04T22:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/transition-cow-checklist-enhanced-management-and-dairy-cattle-nutrition-strategies\/"},"modified":"2023-07-19T13:09:38","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T18:09:38","slug":"transition-cow-checklist-enhanced-management-and-dairy-cattle-nutrition-strategies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/fr\/resource-center\/blog\/transition-cow-checklist-enhanced-management-and-dairy-cattle-nutrition-strategies\/","title":{"rendered":"Vaches en transition : am\u00e9liorer  le management et la nutrition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/fr\/species\/dairy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">p\u00e9riode de transition<\/a> est une p\u00e9riode \u00e0 haut risque dans la vie d'une vache laiti\u00e8re. De mauvaises strat\u00e9gies de gestion pendant cette p\u00e9riode, qui s'\u00e9tend d'environ trois semaines avant le v\u00ealage jusqu'\u00e0 environ trois semaines apr\u00e8s le v\u00ealage, peuvent avoir un impact n\u00e9gatif sur les performances de lactation et le succ\u00e8s reproductif des vaches, augmenter l'incidence des boiteries et, en fin de compte, conduire \u00e0 une r\u00e9forme pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Il est bien connu que la p\u00e9riode de transition est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une d\u00e9pression de la fonction immunitaire chez la vache laiti\u00e8re. Une baisse de la consommation d'aliments, qui peut atteindre 25 %, ainsi que des facteurs de stress environnementaux, sociaux et li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'alimentation peuvent aggraver le probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n<h3>Liste de contr\u00f4le pour les vaches en transition<\/h3>\n<p>Les conseils suivants sont destin\u00e9s \u00e0 aider les nutritionnistes, les consultants et les producteurs laitiers \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la gestion des vaches pendant la p\u00e9riode de transition.<\/p>\n<p><u>P\u00e9riode de gros plan<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Surveillez l'ingestion de mati\u00e8re s\u00e8che. C'est l'une des strat\u00e9gies de gestion les plus souvent n\u00e9glig\u00e9es, alors qu'il s'agit d'un moyen simple de surveiller les changements dans les performances de la vache et d'un bon indicateur pr\u00e9coce des probl\u00e8mes potentiels.<\/li>\n<li>Nettoyez quotidiennement les mangeoires pour \u00e9liminer les aliments avari\u00e9s ou chauff\u00e9s qui peuvent r\u00e9duire l'app\u00e9tit des vaches.<\/li>\n<li>Les enclos doivent \u00eatre remplis \u00e0 moins de 100 % de leur capacit\u00e9 afin d'\u00e9viter le surpeuplement et de permettre \u00e0 chaque vache de disposer d'un espace suffisant pour sa couchette. Pr\u00e9voyez environ 30 pouces (76 cm) de couchette par animal ou, dans les enclos avec des casiers espac\u00e9s de 24 pouces (61 cm), remplissez l'enclos \u00e0 hauteur de 80 \u00e0 85 % du nombre de casiers.<\/li>\n<li>Dans la mesure du possible, \u00e9vitez les d\u00e9placements d'enclos, en particulier au cours des 10 jours pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant le v\u00ealage. Les vaches devraient passer au moins 14 jours dans l'enclos de proximit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Veiller \u00e0 ce que les installations de transition soient con\u00e7ues pour accueillir 20 % de v\u00ealages suppl\u00e9mentaires par rapport \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode de 8 semaines la plus charg\u00e9e. Cela permettra de r\u00e9pondre aux besoins des vaches de transition tout au long de l'ann\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li>Si des changements d'enclos sont n\u00e9cessaires, d\u00e9placez les vaches une fois par semaine en groupes de 10 ou plus afin de r\u00e9duire le stress associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la perturbation sociale.<\/li>\n<li>Mettre en \u0153uvre des strat\u00e9gies de r\u00e9duction du stress thermique en fournissant de l'ombre, de l'eau (pour boire et se rafra\u00eechir) et des mouvements d'air ad\u00e9quats.<\/li>\n<li>Ne pas accoupler les g\u00e9nisses avec des vaches plus \u00e2g\u00e9es afin d'\u00e9viter tout comportement dominant \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard des g\u00e9nisses et de s'assurer que la ration des g\u00e9nisses r\u00e9ponde \u00e0 leurs besoins alimentaires.<\/li>\n<li>Surveillez les enclos de proximit\u00e9 environ une fois par heure, 24 heures sur 24, et d\u00e9placez les vaches pr\u00e9sentant des signes de travail actif vers l'enclos de maternit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Maintenir un environnement propre et sec. Le stress environnemental augmente les besoins m\u00e9taboliques tout en diminuant la consommation d'aliments. Cela augmente le risque de mammite chez les vaches log\u00e9es dans l'enclos frais.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><u>Stylo de maternit\u00e9<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Si des cases de maternit\u00e9 sont utilis\u00e9es, il faut s'efforcer de ne d\u00e9placer les vaches que lorsque la mise bas est imminente, c'est-\u00e0-dire lorsque les pieds sont visibles ou qu'il y a d'autres signes \u00e9vidents de travail actif. D\u00e9placer les vaches au d\u00e9but du stade 1 du travail peut augmenter le risque de mortinatalit\u00e9. Les animaux devraient passer moins de 12 heures dans un parc de v\u00ealage.<\/li>\n<li>Veillez \u00e0 ce que les cases soient propres et s\u00e8ches pour un confort optimal des vaches. Les cases doivent \u00eatre recouvertes d'un mat\u00e9riau propre et sec et chang\u00e9es fr\u00e9quemment.<\/li>\n<li>Parcourez les enclos de maternit\u00e9 toutes les heures pour surveiller les vaches en cours de v\u00ealage.<\/li>\n<li>Retirez les veaux nouvellement n\u00e9s des enclos d\u00e8s que possible et fournissez \u00e0 la vache fra\u00eeche de l'eau propre et de la RTM fra\u00eeche.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><u>Surveillance et traitement des vaches fra\u00eeches<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Observer les vaches fra\u00eeches pour d\u00e9tecter les signes de maladie afin d'assurer un traitement rapide.<\/li>\n<li>Surveillez la consommation d'aliments car elle peut \u00eatre un indicateur de la performance des vaches fra\u00eeches.<\/li>\n<li>Inspecter les vaches fra\u00eeches pour identifier les premiers signes de probl\u00e8mes de pieds. Les vaches fra\u00eeches pr\u00e9sentent un risque accru de boiterie, qui peut \u00eatre aggrav\u00e9 par des \u00e9v\u00e9nements survenus au cours de la p\u00e9riode de pr\u00e9fraissement.<\/li>\n<li>Mettre en \u0153uvre des strat\u00e9gies de r\u00e9duction du stress thermique en fournissant de l'ombre, de l'eau (pour boire et se rafra\u00eechir) et des mouvements d'air ad\u00e9quats.<\/li>\n<li>Minimiser les facteurs de stress environnementaux et sociaux en limitant les changements d'enclos, en maintenant une faible densit\u00e9 d'enclos et en fournissant un acc\u00e8s facile \u00e0 de l'eau fra\u00eeche et \u00e0 de la nourriture.<\/li>\n<li>Utilisez des laits de 4 semaines et enregistrez l'incidence des maladies de transition afin de contr\u00f4ler le succ\u00e8s de votre programme de transition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments de performance pour les vaches en transition<\/h3>\n<p>En plus des strat\u00e9gies de gestion mentionn\u00e9es ci-dessus, un programme de transition r\u00e9ussi pour les vaches laiti\u00e8res comprend une alimentation optimale en oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments. L'alimentation en oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments de performance dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/fr\/species\/dairy\/transition-cows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">les p\u00e9riodes s\u00e8ches et pr\u00e9partum<\/a> et se poursuit jusqu'\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/fr\/species\/dairy\/lactating-cows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lactation<\/a> est essentiel pour am\u00e9liorer le bien-\u00eatre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des animaux, ce qui peut am\u00e9liorer la reproduction et la fertilit\u00e9 des vaches, maintenir l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des griffes et augmenter la production et la qualit\u00e9 du lait des vaches laiti\u00e8res au cours de la lactation suivante.<\/p>\n<p>De nombreuses \u00e9tudes \u00e9valu\u00e9es par des pairs ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que la suppl\u00e9mentation de l'alimentation des vaches laiti\u00e8res avec des oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments de performance de Zinpro peut contribuer \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer le succ\u00e8s de la lactation gr\u00e2ce aux avantages suivants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Am\u00e9lioration des performances de reproduction<\/li>\n<li>Minimisation de l'effet des troubles m\u00e9taboliques sur la fertilit\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Diminution du nombre de cellules somatiques<\/li>\n<li>Am\u00e9lioration de l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des griffes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En outre, la recherche montre que les veaux n\u00e9s de m\u00e8res suppl\u00e9ment\u00e9es avec la forme unique et exclusive d'oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments de performance disponible chez Zinpro b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de l'am\u00e9lioration de leur statut en oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments, comme le d\u00e9montrent des temp\u00e9ratures rectales plus basses \u00e0 la naissance et des taux de croissance plus rapides.  Cela peut \u00eatre d\u00fb \u00e0 la nutrition in utero et \u00e0 l'am\u00e9lioration de la teneur en IgG dans le colostrum des m\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<p>Y compris les oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments de Zinpro Performance Minerals<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> avec les strat\u00e9gies de gestion mentionn\u00e9es ci-dessus permet d'am\u00e9liorer les performances en d\u00e9but de lactation, de r\u00e9duire le risque de r\u00e9forme pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e et d'am\u00e9liorer le succ\u00e8s de la reproduction, aidant ainsi votre exploitation laiti\u00e8re \u00e0 atteindre ses objectifs en mati\u00e8re de performances animales et de rentabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><em>Contenu adapt\u00e9 de la <\/em><em>Liste de contr\u00f4le pour la gestion de la transition.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/fr\/contact-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Contactez votre repr\u00e9sentant Zinpro<\/a> pour en savoir plus sur les strat\u00e9gies efficaces de gestion des vaches en transition et sur la fa\u00e7on dont les min\u00e9raux de performance Zinpro peuvent contribuer \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les performances de lactation, \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le risque de r\u00e9forme pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer le succ\u00e8s de la reproduction.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saviez-vous que 10 % de vos vaches laiti\u00e8res risquent de ne pas passer avec succ\u00e8s la p\u00e9riode de transition ? Cela peut avoir un impact significatif sur les performances des animaux et la rentabilit\u00e9 du troupeau, mais il existe plusieurs strat\u00e9gies de gestion am\u00e9lior\u00e9e et de nutrition du b\u00e9tail laitier, y compris les oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments, qui peuvent vous aider. Consultez cette liste de strat\u00e9gies de gestion pour am\u00e9liorer le taux de r\u00e9ussite de vos vaches en p\u00e9riode de transition.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":55920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_eb_attr":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_ecp_custom_2":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2682],"tags":[2708,2709,2687,2691,2701],"species":[940],"class_list":["post-56211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-colostrum","tag-generational-nutrition","tag-milk-quality","tag-reproduction-gestation","tag-transition-cow-management"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.9 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Transition Cow Checklist: Enhanced Management and Dairy Cattle Nutrition Strategies &#8211; Zinpro\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"posts from Zinpro\u00ae about Transition Cow Checklist: Enhanced Management and Dairy Cattle Nutrition Strategies . 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