{"id":56094,"date":"2018-10-04T02:13:09","date_gmt":"2018-10-04T02:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/five-key-nutritional-needs-for-dairy-transition-cow-success\/"},"modified":"2023-11-14T13:58:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T18:58:26","slug":"five-key-nutritional-needs-for-dairy-transition-cow-success","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/fr\/resource-center\/blog\/five-key-nutritional-needs-for-dairy-transition-cow-success\/","title":{"rendered":"Cinq besoins nutritionnels cl\u00e9s pour la r\u00e9ussite des vaches laiti\u00e8res en transition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La p\u00e9riode de transition, qui commence trois semaines avant le v\u00ealage et se poursuit jusqu'\u00e0 trois semaines apr\u00e8s la naissance du veau, est une p\u00e9riode critique et \u00e0 haut risque pour les vaches laiti\u00e8res. Non seulement la vache va v\u00ealer, mais elle doit \u00e9galement produire des quantit\u00e9s suffisantes de lait de haute qualit\u00e9 apr\u00e8s le v\u00ealage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pendant la p\u00e9riode de transition, les vaches ont une r\u00e9ponse immunitaire d\u00e9prim\u00e9e et les niveaux d'ingestion d'aliments peuvent chuter de 25 %. Cela peut avoir un impact n\u00e9gatif sur les performances ult\u00e9rieures de la lactation, notamment sur la production et la qualit\u00e9 du lait et sur la reproduction. Il peut \u00e9galement en r\u00e9sulter une augmentation de l'incidence des probl\u00e8mes de sabots des vaches pendant la lactation, entra\u00eenant une augmentation des boiteries chez les vaches, voire une r\u00e9forme pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un programme nutritionnel bien \u00e9quilibr\u00e9 permet de s'assurer que les vaches sont pr\u00eates \u00e0 produire un lait de haute qualit\u00e9, tout en r\u00e9duisant les probl\u00e8mes m\u00e9taboliques qui pourraient survenir apr\u00e8s le v\u00ealage. Cinq besoins nutritionnels cl\u00e9s sont essentiels \u00e0 la r\u00e9ussite de la transition des vaches laiti\u00e8res :\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L'\u00e9nergie&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Macro-min\u00e9raux&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vitamines&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prot\u00e9ines&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-trace-minerals-impact-transition-cow-performance\">Les oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments ont un impact sur la performance des vaches en transition<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments jouent un r\u00f4le essentiel dans le maintien et l'am\u00e9lioration de l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des cellules \u00e9pith\u00e9liales, ce qui influe sur la sant\u00e9 intestinale, ut\u00e9rine et mammaire, ainsi que sur la sant\u00e9 des sabots et l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 de la corne des griffes. Les recherches sur les oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments men\u00e9es par Zinpro ont montr\u00e9 que l'alimentation avec les oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments pr\u00e9sents dans <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/fr\/product\/zinpro-availa-4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zinpro<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>Disponible<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> 4<\/a> am\u00e9liore l'efficacit\u00e9 alimentaire, tout en am\u00e9liorant la prot\u00e9ine du lait et la production laiti\u00e8re. D'autres recherches ont montr\u00e9 une diminution des probl\u00e8mes m\u00e9taboliques apr\u00e8s le v\u00ealage et une diminution du nombre de cellules somatiques lorsque les animaux sont nourris avec Zinpro Availa 4. La diminution du nombre de cellules somatiques am\u00e9liore \u00e0 la fois la qualit\u00e9 et la quantit\u00e9 de lait produit. La recherche a \u00e9galement montr\u00e9 que l'administration de zinc provenant de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/fr\/product\/zinpro-availa-zn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zinpro<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Availa<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Zn<\/a>aide \u00e0 g\u00e9rer l'inflammation en am\u00e9liorant l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 de l'intestin.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-energy-is-vital-for-milk-production\">L'\u00e9nergie est vitale pour la production de lait<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s le v\u00ealage, une vache laiti\u00e8re pr\u00e9sente un bilan \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique n\u00e9gatif, ce qui signifie que ses besoins \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques quotidiens ne sont pas satisfaits par l'\u00e9nergie qu'elle consomme en une journ\u00e9e. La vache a besoin de suffisamment d'\u00e9nergie sous la forme appropri\u00e9e pour v\u00ealer, tout en ayant l'\u00e9nergie n\u00e9cessaire pour se lever, marcher, manger et commencer \u00e0 produire du lait, ainsi que pour l'involution ut\u00e9rine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L'\u00e9nergie est difficile \u00e0 g\u00e9rer pendant la p\u00e9riode de transition car le rumen de la vache n'est pas encore pr\u00eat \u00e0 dig\u00e9rer beaucoup d'amidon 21 jours avant le v\u00ealage. Mais les vaches ont besoin d'\u00e9nergie et d'amidon pour commencer \u00e0 allaiter apr\u00e8s le v\u00ealage, il est donc important d'introduire l'amidon lentement. Un fourrage de meilleure qualit\u00e9 et plus digestible sera utile, et les graisses de d\u00e9rivation peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es pour augmenter l'apport \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Les aliments tels que la pulpe d'agrumes, la pulpe de betterave et les graines de coton peuvent \u00eatre donn\u00e9s en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 si l'ingestion d'amidon pose probl\u00e8me.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-macro-minerals-vitamins-and-proteins-for-dairy-cows\">Macro-min\u00e9raux, vitamines et prot\u00e9ines pour les vaches laiti\u00e8res<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le calcium, le phosphore, le magn\u00e9sium et le potassium sont les principaux macro-min\u00e9raux \u00e0 inclure dans le programme de nutrition des vaches laiti\u00e8res. Chacun d'entre eux joue un r\u00f4le essentiel dans la production de lait et la pr\u00e9vention des troubles m\u00e9taboliques. Les macro-min\u00e9raux doivent \u00eatre correctement \u00e9quilibr\u00e9s par rapport \u00e0 la base fourrag\u00e8re.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les vitamines jouent de nombreux r\u00f4les dans l'alimentation de transition, mais elles sont principalement suppl\u00e9ment\u00e9es pour \u00e9viter les carences. Les vitamines A, D et E sont toutes importantes dans de nombreuses voies relatives \u00e0 la reproduction, \u00e0 l'immunit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la croissance des vaches laiti\u00e8res.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les vaches en p\u00e9riode de transition ont \u00e9galement besoin de prot\u00e9ines pour d\u00e9velopper leurs muscles et leur croissance, et les prot\u00e9ines jouent \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le dans la fonction immunitaire.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-close-up-diet\">Le r\u00e9gime de proximit\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le r\u00e9gime de 21 jours pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant la lactation, \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de p\u00e9riode de rapprochement, est l'occasion d'introduire davantage de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales et d'amidon dans le plan d'alimentation des vaches laiti\u00e8res afin d'habituer les microbes ruminaux des vaches \u00e0 dig\u00e9rer de plus grandes quantit\u00e9s d'amidon. Cette ration ressemblera davantage \u00e0 la ration pour vaches fra\u00eeches distribu\u00e9e lorsque les vaches entrent en lactation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C'est l\u00e0 que vous pouvez mettre en \u0153uvre des strat\u00e9gies de rationnement, telles que l'\u00e9quilibrage de la diff\u00e9rence n\u00e9gative entre les cations et les anions alimentaires (DCAD). Pour qu'un programme d'\u00e9quilibrage DCAD soit couronn\u00e9 de succ\u00e8s, les analyses de fourrage sont tr\u00e8s importantes pour minimiser l'apport de potassium.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans un r\u00e9gime DCAD n\u00e9gatif, les nutritionnistes r\u00e9duisent au minimum le sodium et le potassium alimentaires dans les r\u00e9gimes de proximit\u00e9 et, avec l'ajout de certains additifs alimentaires pour les bovins, peuvent rendre l'\u00e9quation DCAD n\u00e9gative nulle ou l\u00e9g\u00e8rement n\u00e9gative. Cela modifiera l'\u00e9quilibre acido-basique dans le sang et permettra \u00e0 la vache de mobiliser plus de calcium pendant la parturition. Un \u00e9quilibre DCAD n\u00e9gatif peut \u00e9galement r\u00e9duire le pourcentage de troubles m\u00e9taboliques, tels que la fi\u00e8vre vitulaire.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les vitamines, les oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments et les macro-min\u00e9raux sont \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s importants pendant la p\u00e9riode de rapprochement.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-happens-when-transition-cows-are-not-fed-properly\">Ce qui se passe lorsque les vaches en transition ne sont pas nourries correctement<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les vaches en transition qui ne sont pas correctement nourries au d\u00e9but de la lactation d\u00e9veloppent souvent des troubles m\u00e9taboliques, tels que la fi\u00e8vre vitulaire, la r\u00e9tention placentaire, la c\u00e9tose et la m\u00e9trite. Elles peuvent \u00e9galement pr\u00e9senter d'autres probl\u00e8mes, tels que le d\u00e9placement de la caillette, dont la correction n\u00e9cessite g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une intervention chirurgicale. Des maladies subcliniques peuvent \u00e9galement survenir lorsque les vaches ne sont pas nourries correctement pendant la p\u00e9riode de transition. Ces vaches ne pr\u00e9sentent pas de sympt\u00f4mes, mais leur production de lait peut en souffrir. Si une vache d\u00e9marre lentement, elle risque de ne jamais atteindre un niveau de production laiti\u00e8re acceptable, ce qui pourrait entra\u00eener une r\u00e9forme pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e du troupeau.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zinpro-performance-minerals-in-your-dairy-cow-nutrition-plan\">Zinpro<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Min\u00e9raux de Performance<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> dans votre plan de nutrition pour les vaches laiti\u00e8res<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La p\u00e9riode de transition est une p\u00e9riode difficile pour le b\u00e9tail laitier. Pr\u00e9parez votre troupeau \u00e0 r\u00e9ussir en lui fournissant une alimentation de transition bien \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e qui apporte des niveaux ad\u00e9quats de macro-min\u00e9raux, de prot\u00e9ines, d'\u00e9nergie, de vitamines et d'oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments provenant des min\u00e9raux de performance Zinpro. En g\u00e9rant avec succ\u00e8s l'alimentation de la p\u00e9riode de transition, vous ouvrez la voie \u00e0 une am\u00e9lioration des performances tout au long de la lactation suivante en termes de production laiti\u00e8re, de reproduction et de sant\u00e9 des sabots.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour en savoir plus sur la fa\u00e7on de compl\u00e9ter votre programme d'alimentation des vaches en transition avec les min\u00e9raux de performance Zinpro, tels que Zinpro Availa 4,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zinpro.com\/fr\/lets-connect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contactez un repr\u00e9sentant Zinpro d\u00e8s aujourd'hui.<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L'alimentation des vaches laiti\u00e8res pendant la p\u00e9riode de transition peut avoir un impact important sur la production et la qualit\u00e9 du lait, la reproduction et les boiteries pendant la lactation suivante. Une bonne alimentation des vaches en p\u00e9riode de transition, y compris les oligo-\u00e9l\u00e9ments, peut contribuer \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les probl\u00e8mes apr\u00e8s le v\u00ealage. D\u00e9couvrez les cinq besoins nutritionnels essentiels \u00e0 la r\u00e9ussite de la transition des vaches laiti\u00e8res.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":55874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_eb_attr":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_ecp_custom_2":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2682],"tags":[2683,2701],"species":[940],"class_list":["post-56094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-animal-performance","tag-transition-cow-management"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Five Key Nutritional Needs for Dairy Transition Cow Success &#8211; Zinpro\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Blog posts from Zinpro\u00ae about Five Key Nutritional Needs for Dairy Transition Cow Success . 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